T tess domain 4 examples - Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System.

 
Reinforcement (GLOW) Example Reinforcement area/dimension. Use specific language from the rubric. • Example: The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher order thinking, persistence and achievement. (Dimension 1.4 – Activities) Self-analysis question. Ask a specific question to prompt the. Snider

Dimension 4.2: Goal Setting Professional goals set for the year Evidence of goal completion Student work showing improvement based on goal Student growth and/or achievement data Examples of teacher self-reflection Documentation of implemented changes made based on constructive feedback from conferences and observationsThe T - TESS Evidence Tracker is a comprehensive tool designed for Texas teachers to monitor and track all the evidence they need to boost their T - TESS score for their summative evaluation each year. This tool allows teachers to hyperlink evidence to each individual domain, making it easy to access and organize evidence for each area of ...EXAMPLES of ARTIFACTS Note: This is a brainstormed list of possible artifacts. Teachers should use artifacts that are reflective of their own work. The following are examples ONLY and not meant to provide an exhaustive list. TESS Examples of ARTIFACTS 1 Revised 3/1/2021 Domain 1: Planning and Preparations. a. Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy annually on Domain IV of T-TESS All teachers not meeting the criteria for a “Full T-TESS Observation and Evaluation” are eligible for a biennial, less-than-annual formal observation All teachers will be evaluated annually on Domain IV of T-TESS Domain IV-only teachers may waive the 45 minute observationHere is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation. T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet High School AP Chemistry Domain: Instruction Dimension Evidence Rating Achieving Expectations 2.1 The lesson began with an ‘explore’ activity where students were expected to use the syringe and marshmallow to record changes in the shape and size of the marshmallow when placing their finger atAdapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ... Description. Here is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.Activities Dimension 1.4 The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. T-TESS DOMAINS place photo here. The teacher supports all learne INSTRUCTION Domain Content Knowledge and Expertise Achieving Expectations Dimension 2.1 rs in their pursuit of high1 - 2. Possible Artifacts for Domain 4:ProfessionalismIn regards to Domain 4, principals should look at documents that support the six elements. While PEDdoes not prescribe the articles of evidence in any of the domains, we do suggest a quality over quantityapproach. Many documents are already in place and readily applicable to multiple elements.A great deal of time was spent on reviewing the words at the beginning of the lesson (30.13 minutes). It was unclear whether that was necessary due to the students having difficulty with the Components of T-TESS . With the inclusion of student growth, T -TESS is composed of two different measures – the rubric and student growth – that determine where a teacher is in his or her practice for the purposes of pinpointing areas of reinforcement and refinement. Evidence to determine where a teacher is on those measures Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participationActivities Dimension 1.4 The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. T-TESS DOMAINS place photo here. The teacher supports all learne INSTRUCTION Domain Content Knowledge and Expertise Achieving Expectations Dimension 2.1 rs in their pursuit of highT-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ... Adapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ... articulated in Domain 4. End-of-Year Conference (Domain 4 Aspect) This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T- TESS Rubric, and to discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan. T-TESS is the Texas recommended appraisal process designed to evaluate teachers and establish a system of support. During the spring of 2014, a steering committee finalized the development ofthis new evaluation system whichdirectly correlatesto the new Texas Teacher Standards outlined in Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 149. professional practices and responsibilities teacher self-assessment and goal setting guidance and sample document part i: data analysis and goal settingcdn.ymaws.comActivities (Dimension 1.4) • The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. INSTRUCTION (Domain 2) Achieving Expectations(Dimension 2.1) • The teacher supports all learners in their pursuit of high levels of academic and social-emotional success.Contact Info. Four Capitol Mall Little Rock, AR 72201 Map & Directions. Hours: 8am - 4:30pm M-F Phone: 501-682-4475T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...T‐TESS Required for All Teachers New to T‐TESS to Develop an Ini al GSPD Plan Recommended for Formal Observa ons Required for the First 45‐Minute Formal Observa on Recommended for Oth‐ er Observa ons Required for All Teachers New to T‐TESS Teacher’s Second Year and Beyond with T‐TESS (Only RequiredActivities Dimension 1.4 The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. T-TESS DOMAINS place photo here. The teacher supports all learne INSTRUCTION Domain Content Knowledge and Expertise Achieving Expectations Dimension 2.1 rs in their pursuit of highWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ...Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase. The Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.The end-of-year conference is for teachers and appraisers to review the information collected throughout the year, summarize the current year, and prepare for the next year. It is important to note that you are an active participant in this process. Be prepared to review, discuss, contribute, and share. Domain 4 will be rated using information ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Description. Here is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.T-TESS is the Texas recommended appraisal process designed to evaluate teachers and establish a system of support. During the spring of 2014, a steering committee finalized the development ofthis new evaluation system whichdirectly correlatesto the new Texas Teacher Standards outlined in Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 149.T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...T-TESS is a continuous improvement evaluation system, focused on teacher growth and development. True, because teachers are expected to continually improve in their craft and practice. An effective teacher knows that they need strong understanding about which of the following as they plan their lessons. the students background, learning gaps ...Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus.(Planning Domain) The teacher uses formal and informal strategies and tools appropriate to virtual instruction to measure student engagement and progress, then manages and analyzes student data toarticulated in Domain 4. End-of-Year Conference (Domain 4 Aspect) This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T- TESS Rubric, and to discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan. Examples of Observation Evidence ... review Domains 2 & 3. Instruction. ... T-TESS Part 4. Objectives: The teachers will:1 - 2. Possible Artifacts for Domain 4:ProfessionalismIn regards to Domain 4, principals should look at documents that support the six elements. While PEDdoes not prescribe the articles of evidence in any of the domains, we do suggest a quality over quantityapproach. Many documents are already in place and readily applicable to multiple elements.Amanda Waggoner TESS Portfolio 2013-2014. Amanda Waggoner. Views: 312. Useful: 0. Copy of NCSLMC Artifacts Evidence Binder. Lucrece Medlicott. Views: 105. Useful: 1. Fugate TESS Artifacts Evidence Binder 2013-2...Domain 4: PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 4a Reflecting on teaching • Accurate based on instructional outcomes • Specific examples from lesson Weighs lesson strengths •Offers viable alternatives for improvement 4b Managing Relevant Gifted and Talented Program Documentation and EvaluationCharlene Tess. In this sentence-combining creative writing activity bundle, students will read examples of how to combine a cluster of sentences, practice combining sentences, and then write a descriptive paragraph or two as a creative writing exercise.You will save 20% by buying all 4 resources at the same time.re le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m ent T-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension. professional practices and responsibilities teacher self-assessment and goal setting guidance and sample document part i: data analysis and goal settingDistinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. T-TESS Appraiser Sample Conferencing Questions 1.1 Standards and Alignment • How are the goals for learning aligned to state contentstandards? • How will technology be integrated into the lesson to support mastery of the lesson’s goals? • How do you plan for activities, materials, and assessments that are sequenced and relevant to students? Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. Fill out T Tess Observation Evidence Sheet Example in several clicks by simply following the instructions listed below: Find the template you want from our collection of legal forms. Select the Get form button to open the document and begin editing. Fill out all the necessary boxes (they are yellow-colored).The following shows the minimum average scores across T-TESS domains 2 and 3 to achieve each level of designation (Recognized, Exemplary, and Master). The minimum average scores were derived from a statewide analysis of T-TESS observations with scores on a 1 to 5 scale.from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ...from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ... Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System.A great deal of time was spent on reviewing the words at the beginning of the lesson (30.13 minutes). It was unclear whether that was necessary due to the students having difficulty with theDomain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric. • Celebrate accomplishments and acknowledge areas of growth. • Discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan. Unlike Domains 1-3, Domain 4 is not scored in summative form until teachers have been afforded the opportunity to present evidence related to the four dimensions during the EOY ...Activities (Dimension 1.4) • The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. INSTRUCTION (Domain 2) Achieving Expectations(Dimension 2.1) • The teacher supports all learners in their pursuit of high levels of academic and social-emotional success.Domain 4 - Professional Practices and Responsibilities‎ > ‎ 4.1 Professional Demeanor and Ethics Professional Demeanor and Ethics (Dimension 4.1) The teacher meets district expectations for attendance, professional appearance, decorum, procedural, ethical, legal and statutory responsibilities.re le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m entThe T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed.The premium Pro 50 GB plan gives you the option to download a copy of your binder to your local machine.Learn MoreT-TESS Appraiser Sample Conferencing Questions 1.1 Standards and Alignment • How are the goals for learning aligned to state contentstandards? • How will technology be integrated into the lesson to support mastery of the lesson’s goals? • How do you plan for activities, materials, and assessments that are sequenced and relevant to students? End-of-Year (EOY) Conferences should occur from mid-April through May, 2016 with all educators evaluated with the T-TESS system by May 16. This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric, and to discuss ... 4. Student choice 5. Higher order thinking activities Unit plans and/or lesson plans showing progression of conceptual complexity Curriculum map Teacher and student reflection of lessons, learning, or feedback (written or oral) Intellectually challenging tasks Concept Map – Advanced OrganizerT-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...Components of T-TESS . With the inclusion of student growth, T -TESS is composed of two different measures – the rubric and student growth – that determine where a teacher is in his or her practice for the purposes of pinpointing areas of reinforcement and refinement. Evidence to determine where a teacher is on those measuresEnd-of-Year (EOY) Conferences should occur from mid-April through May, 2016 with all educators evaluated with the T-TESS system by May 16. This EOY Conference provides an opportunity for the appraiser and the teacher to summarize the year, to collect information that will provide evidence to score Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric, and to discuss ... Domain 4 - Professional Practices and Responsibilities‎ > ‎ 4.1 Professional Demeanor and Ethics Professional Demeanor and Ethics (Dimension 4.1) The teacher meets district expectations for attendance, professional appearance, decorum, procedural, ethical, legal and statutory responsibilities. The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction. Fort Worth ISD / HomepageAdapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ... from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level.evident in her ability to provide examples during the lesson and make connections between mathematical definitions and some real life concepts. (i.e., the shopping example, classifications with eye glasses, hair color, the architectural reference, etc.) The teacher uses a few subject specific instructional strategies to enhance student contentRegion One ESC / Home PageThese standards helped mold the domains for the rubric used in the new Texas Teacher Evaluation Support System. Rubric: The T-TESS rubric consists of four domains: Planning, Instruction, Learning Environment, and Professional Practices and Responsibilities. The rubric is a tool that should motivate discussions about intentional support for ...Here is an editable T - TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T - TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.4. PERIODICALLY follow up to discuss how you are doing/progressing and if any goal changing is needed. Review/Check for prior knowledge *Direct instruction *Guided practice *Independent practice *Oral drill and practice Provide information (in a variety of forms) Model desired skills and outcomes Provide examples to help transfer learningDescription. Here is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.May 5, 2021 · Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. Teacher goal for teachers can mask significant gains the current study team used as examples. Source: issuu.com. Your goals for ability challenging repertoire development as they relate among the timing of your observation. Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. 6th grade math ipg lesson plan. Components of T-TESS . With the inclusion of student growth, T -TESS is composed of two different measures – the rubric and student growth – that determine where a teacher is in his or her practice for the purposes of pinpointing areas of reinforcement and refinement. Evidence to determine where a teacher is on those measures Activities (Dimension 1.4) • The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. INSTRUCTION (Domain 2) Achieving Expectations(Dimension 2.1) • The teacher supports all learners in their pursuit of high levels of academic and social-emotional success. Communication The teacher balances teacher directed and student directed communication. The teacher asked some procedural and clarifying questions throughout the lesson but seldom uses

goal(s) and T-TESS Rubric domains, dimensions, and descriptors. • Discuss progress toward the goals with the appraiser. • Modify your goals, if necessary, based on appraiser approval. • Obtain additional supports from the appraiser and/or colleague(s), if needed. Formative Reviews (Throughout the School Year) To periodically assess how the. A snake

t tess domain 4 examples

Reinforcement (GLOW) Example Reinforcement area/dimension. Use specific language from the rubric. • Example: The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher order thinking, persistence and achievement. (Dimension 1.4 – Activities) Self-analysis question. Ask a specific question to prompt theA great deal of time was spent on reviewing the words at the beginning of the lesson (30.13 minutes). It was unclear whether that was necessary due to the students having difficulty with theThe Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning.Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. Teacher goal for teachers can mask significant gains the current study team used as examples. Source: issuu.com. Your goals for ability challenging repertoire development as they relate among the timing of your observation. Dimension 1.4 or 2.4 are easy to implement. 6th grade math ipg lesson plan.These standards helped mold the domains for the rubric used in the new Texas Teacher Evaluation Support System. Rubric: The T-TESS rubric consists of four domains: Planning, Instruction, Learning Environment, and Professional Practices and Responsibilities. The rubric is a tool that should motivate discussions about intentional support for ...Domain 1: Planning. Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. It is evident that the four planning dimensions are directly embedded in these questions to provoke rich discussions during team planning meetings and clarify the planning phase.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The T-TESS rubric is internally consistent at both the domain and dimension levels. All correlations between domain ratings and all correlations between dimension ratings are positive, suggesting that none of the domains or dimensions stands out as unrelated or contradictory to the rest of the rubric. • The T-TESS rubric is eficient.4. PERIODICALLY follow up to discuss how you are doing/progressing and if any goal changing is needed. Review/Check for prior knowledge *Direct instruction *Guided practice *Independent practice *Oral drill and practice Provide information (in a variety of forms) Model desired skills and outcomes Provide examples to help transfer learningre le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m ent re le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m entThis product contains covers and dividers for different teacher evaluation content. Contents includes the following dividers/covers in 2 themes: - T.E.S.S-Teacher Evaluation -Domain 1 -Domain 2 -Domain 3 -Domain 4 -Artifacts -A list of sub-domains, with examples, and a place to document how you met that partiprofessional practices and responsibilities teacher self-assessment and goal setting guidance and sample document part i: data analysis and goal settingReinforcement (GLOW) Example Reinforcement area/dimension. Use specific language from the rubric. • Example: The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher order thinking, persistence and achievement. (Dimension 1.4 – Activities) Self-analysis question. Ask a specific question to prompt the T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet High School AP Chemistry Domain: Instruction Dimension Evidence Rating Achieving Expectations 2.1 The lesson began with an ‘explore’ activity where students were expected to use the syringe and marshmallow to record changes in the shape and size of the marshmallow when placing their finger at .

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